Article 1 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) states: ‘Disability can be increased or decreased by the physical environment, social and personal environment'
The physical, social, economic, and political environment in Lesotho can often be very challenging for children with disabilities. For children living in rural poverty even access to basic facilities like toilets can be very difficult as most toilets are outside. In the home there is no special seating to support sitting, eating, and socialising, meaning children with complex seating needs often spend most of their time lying down.
Paths and roads are very rough and unsuitable for wheelchairs and most children cannot access suitable schools which can support their needs. Schools often do not have paths for wheelchair users, disability toilets or suitable ramps which allow children to self propel and enter classrooms easily.
Ramps should be set at the correct angle so a child that can self propel can use ramps independently.
This ramp is so steep it is dangerous for the boy pushing and the boy in the wheelchair.
Rough paths at schools mean wheelchair users need a pusher. Wheelchairs are then tipped back to make it easier to negotiate stoney ground. This makes students totally dependent on the pusher to keep them safe and gives them no independence.
Steps into classes mean wheelchair users cannot access classrooms without the help of a pusher.
The school environment can have a big impact on increasing or decreasing a child’s disability in a wheelchair. Disability toilets are vital for wheelchair users at school but need thoughtful planning on their position and access.
Please watch the video on challenges we have found with disability toilets and the school environment.
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